Great changes afoot in the visual arts.

The cultural imperative of abstract painting 

and “artistic” howling begins to give way 

to skill-based painting in spots around 1980. 

The former holds a prominent place in the pantheon, 

being the darling of decorators, investors,

and a burgeoning craft-for-entertainment industry. 

Art Departments in major universities 

continue to push thought-based work 

through to graduation 

largely because 

art 

in 

the first

three-quarters

of the 20th century 

left behind a desert in it's

cash-fueled screaming/streaming roadshow.

The culture lacked knowledgeable instructors.

Photography and computers put image-making 

in the hands of the common person and children.

The desire for a stiff challenge came to the easel

along with yearning for meaning and poetry

in the quiet of the studio.

Figuration was born anew.